Every year, we look for promising technologies poised to have a real impact on the world. Here are the advances that we think matter most right now.
AI revolution
We find ourselves in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), where the widespread use of generative tools like ChatGPT has transformed interactions for hundreds of millions. This popularity has not only made OpenAI a household name but has also spurred substantial investments from industry giants such as Google, Meta, and Microsoft.
Solar power evolution
As solar power gains rapid deployment worldwide, playing a key role in global carbon emission reduction efforts, there’s a recognition that much sunlight hitting current solar panels isn’t efficiently converted into electricity. A proposed solution involves incorporating a layer of tiny crystals to boost the efficiency of solar panels.
Apple vision pro
Apple is set to unveil the Vision Pro, its first mixed-reality headset, featuring a revolutionary high-resolution display. The question looms about the existence of a groundbreaking application. Despite it being early to tell, Apple, as the world’s most valuable company, is making a bold bet on the prospect of a game-changing app.
Combatting obesity
Addressing the global obesity epidemic, medications like Mounjaro and Wegovy have emerged as potent tools for patients and physicians. Remarkably, evidence suggests that beyond treating obesity, these drugs may offer protection against heart attacks and strokes.
Geothermal energy unleashed
Geothermal energy, known for its cleanliness and constant availability, has faced engineering challenges limiting its potential. However, recent advancements in drilling techniques, reaching greater depths and previously untapped locations, are unlocking more of Earth’s heat, paving the way for cleaner energy production.
Chiplets
As the task of making transistors smaller becomes increasingly challenging, chiplets have emerged as a solution. These small, specialized chips can be interconnected to perform all the functions of a conventional chip and potentially enhance the speed and efficiency of computers.
CRISPR milestone
CRISPR-based gene-editing treatments, in development for years, achieved a significant breakthrough in late 2023. A treatment from Vertex secured regulatory approval in both the UK and the US for its ability to cure sickle-cell disease, marking a historic milestone in the field of gene editing.
Exascale computers
The world’s fastest supercomputers can now perform calculations at the exascale level, enabling scientists to conduct more sophisticated simulations in areas like climate modeling, nuclear fission, and turbulence. This development in exascale computing is poised to revolutionize scientific data processing.
Heat pumps
Contrary to their name, heat pumps are versatile electric appliances capable of both cooling and heating buildings. Their increasing global adoption, surpassing gas furnaces in the US, presents a significant opportunity to reduce emissions. Innovations in heat pump technology, designed to operate at higher temperatures, could contribute to decarbonizing industries.
Twitter’s evolution
Elon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter (now X) in 2022 led to transformative changes, including staff layoffs and the removal of content moderation. This shift discouraged advertisers and users, paving the way for alternatives like Bluesky and Threads, causing the central town square to give way to more private and segmented online spaces.
