Euro 2024 has showcased a wave of cutting-edge technologies that are reshaping soccer both on and off the field, aiming to enhance gameplay, fan experience, and player well-being.
VAR and offside technology
One of the prominent advancements at Euro 2024 is the integration of VAR (Video Assistant Referee) technology, which has streamlined decision-making processes. According to UEFA, VAR decisions now average just 51 seconds per review, quicker than in previous tournaments. This efficiency is supported by semi-automated offside technology, AI, and Adidas’ connected ball technology. Each stadium hosts ten cameras tracking 29 body points of every player, aiding in precise decision-making during contentious offside calls. This technology has proven decisive, sometimes controversially so, as seen with Romelu Lukaku’s disallowed goals due to offside and handball detections.
Goal-Line technology
Goal-line technology continues to be instrumental in ensuring accurate goal decisions. Seven cameras per goal provide real-time data, instantly signaling to referees via vibrating watches whether the ball has crossed the line within a second of the action.
Adidas Fussballliebe match ball
The official match ball of Euro 2024, the Adidas Fussballliebe, has garnered praise from players for its performance. Made from sustainable materials like recycled polyester, corn fibers, sugar cane, and wood pulp, the ball is not only environmentally friendly but also enhances speed and distance, contributing to spectacular long-range goals witnessed during the tournament.
Wearable technology and recovery
Coaches are utilizing various wearable technologies to gain competitive edges. England’s team, for instance, uses smart rings to monitor players’ sleep patterns crucial for recovery. Cristiano Ronaldo promotes a biometric monitoring band that tracks sleep and cardiovascular health. Smart watches and tracking vests are also prevalent, aiding in monitoring player performance and providing real-time data insights during matches.
Teams at Euro 2024 have invested in advanced recovery devices to manage player fatigue and injuries. Spain’s facilities, for example, include hyperbaric oxygen chambers, cryogenic chambers, and phototherapy beds, all aimed at accelerating muscular recovery post-match.
Downtime and entertainment
Managing downtime and player well-being is crucial during the tournament. Players often resort to noise-cancelling headphones, personal devices like smartphones and gaming consoles, and recreational facilities like cinema screens and outdoor pools provided at team bases. These amenities not only offer relaxation but also help players stay connected and unwind away from the intense tournament environment.
Euro 2024 underscores how technology continues to transform soccer, enhancing fairness, performance, and player care. While innovations like VAR and goal-line technology aim for accuracy, wearable tech and recovery tools prioritize player welfare and performance optimization. As soccer evolves with technological advancements, the debate over their impact on the game’s tradition and integrity remains ongoing, shaping the future of the sport globally.
