China has unveiled plans to mass-produce humanoid robots by 2025, joining the race alongside Western companies like Elon Musk’s Tesla that are developing their own humanoid robots. Experts suggest that humanoid robot technology will grow exponentially in the coming decade. Goldman Sachs predicts that the global market for humanoid robots could reach $150 billion annually within 15 years, with viability in factories by 2025-2028 and in various other roles by 2030-2035.
Marga Hoek, author of Tech For Good, emphasizes the positive impact of humanoid robots in numerous fields but stresses the need for people to prepare for this technological advancement. Hoek expresses concern that up to a quarter of all jobs could be affected by robotics and AI technology. She emphasizes the importance of researching which job roles will continue to “add value” in a world dominated by humanoid robots and calls for proactive measures, including training and educational reforms.
Elon Musk’s Tesla is developing a humanoid robot named Optimus, intended to perform tasks equivalent to those done by humans. Hoek envisions humanoid robots taking on caregiving roles for both the elderly and individuals with disorders such as autism. She suggests that robots equipped with emotion recognition and behaviour analysis capabilities could effectively support individuals with mental and behavioural disorders.
The deployment of humanoid robots in factories and construction is anticipated to increase, potentially leading to “lights out” factories where no humans are involved in the work. The technology is expected to have a profound impact on society and the world economy by 2035, according to Lisa Farrell, Business Development Manager at The National Robotarium. Intelligent robots are predicted to enhance productivity, quality control, and safety across various industries, leading to substantial economic gains.
The educational sector is also expected to witness the integration of robots, with the market forecasted to reach $3.1 billion by 2025. Robots could serve various roles, including teaching assistants in schools. Professor Angelo Cangelosi from The University of Manchester envisions gradual progress in robotics and AI, with robots initially supporting existing workers in sectors like manufacturing, social care, and education.
In the healthcare sector, robot surgeons are anticipated to play a revolutionary role, especially in remote areas and on the battlefield. Precision surgery performed by robots could surpass human capabilities. Hoek emphasizes the crucial role of robots in the first 30 seconds after an injury on the battlefield, as they can operate without concern for their own safety.
Additionally, robots are expected to bring about changes in farming practices, enabling precision farming to address food shortages. Hoek suggests that robots can boost production, prevent food waste, and contribute to more efficient harvesting. Overall, experts foresee humanoid robots becoming integral across various industries, transforming the way we work, live, and interact with technology.
